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04/04/2012

Common Certain in English Grammar

April 04, 2012    3 comments
SEM (Smart English Meeting) Makassar melaksanakan kelas Toefl dengan Tutor Mr.Mentu (mantan Tutor di ILC Pare Kediri). mengingat pelajaran elementary Grammar dipersingkat maka, sebagai tambahan referensi kami sebagai salah satu partisan SEM hendak menshare beberapa common Certain seperti berikut:
Common Certain DV (Ditransitive Verb)
Rumus :
S + DV + IO + DO atau
S + DV + D O + (to/for) + IO
Ask (bertanya kepada)
Bring (membawa)
Buy (membeli)
Cost (menghargai)
Get(mengembalikan)
Give (member)
Lend (meminjamkan)
Make (membuatkan)
Offer (menawarkan)
Owe (berhutang pd)
Pass (memberikan)
Pay (membayar)
Play (bermain)
Promise (menjanjikan)
Read-membacakan
Refuse-tdk memberi
Say-mengatakan
Sell-menjual
Send-mengirim
Show-menunjukkan
Sing-menyanyikan
Take-membawa/mengembalikan
Teach-mengajar
Tell-menyatakan
Wish-mengharapkan
Write-menuliskan.

Certain Linking Verb (LV)
Rumus:
S + LV + Cs (Complement of Subject)
Appear (nampak)
Be (--)
Become (menjadi)
Come (menjadi)
Fall (--)
Fell (merasa)
Get (menjadi)
Go (menjadi)
Grow (menjadi)
keep (tetap)
Look (nampak)
Prove (kelihatan)
Remain (nampaknya)
Sound (berbau/ baunya)
Stay (terdengar)
Taste (terasa)
Think (berpikir)
Turn (menjadi)
weigh (berat/ukuran)
contoh: He apperas very angry today (Cs-->Adjective dkk)
We are smart (Noun/Adjective/ Adv ot time/place)
She looks tired (Cs --> Noun / Adj dkk)


Certain Adj yg bisa di continous-kan
LV > Be + Cs (certain Adj)
Bad, Carefull, Cruel, Fair, Foolish, Funny, Generous, Good, Illogical, Imposible, Irresponsible, Kind, Lazy, Logical, Loud, Noisy, Nice, Patience, Pleasant, Polite, Quiet, Responsible, Rude, Seriuos, Silly, Unfair, Unkind, Unpleasent.
contoh: He is being generous.

Non-Progressif Verb
  • Mental State (budi f2kmn pr3 wis)
Believe, Understand, Doubt, Imagine, Feel, Forget, Know, Mean, Need, Prefer, Realize, Recognize, Remember, Want, Think, Suppose,
  • Emotional State (called fhm)
Care, Appreciate, Like, Love, Envy, Dislike, Fear, Hate, Mind
  • Possession (obhp)
Own, Belong, Have, Posses
  • Sense Perception (fhsst)
Feel, Hear, See, Smell, Taste
  • Other existing State(abc3 wilose)
Appear, Be, Consist of, Contain, Cost, Weigh, Include, Look, Owe, Seem, Exist
Exp: (X) I’m undarestanding your lessons.
I am having lunch (PNP-Prog non Prog/ banci)
See : melihat / menemani (pnp)
Smell : baunya /mencicipi
Taste : rasanya / mencicipi
Have : mempunyai /~selain mempunyai